How the two main desiccants differ, and when to use each.
Two desiccants dominate container and packaging protection: silica gel and calcium chloride. They work in different humidity ranges and suit different jobs — choosing the wrong one is the most common reason a moisture-protection setup fails.
Silica gel is a porous form of silicon dioxide. It performs best at low to moderate relative humidity and is non-toxic, inert and reusable — ideal for packaging, electronics, pharmaceuticals and dry foods. Calcium chloride is a salt that absorbs water chemically, holding far more moisture — often more than its own weight — and keeps working even at high humidity. That makes it the standard choice for container desiccants on long ocean voyages.
| Property | Silica Gel | Calcium Chloride |
|---|---|---|
| Best humidity range | Low to moderate RH | Moderate to high RH |
| Absorption capacity | Up to ~40% of own weight | Up to 300% of own weight |
| Reusable | Yes (regeneration) | No |
| Food contact | Yes (food grade) | Generally no |
| Typical use | Packaging, electronics, pharma, food | Container shipping, cargo sweat |
If you tell us the cargo, the route and the journey length, we will recommend the right desiccant and the exact quantity per container or pack.